Turbellarian taxonomic database

Record # 13790
Author
Title
Journal
Shinn GL (1987)
Two new species of umagillid flatworms from the twenty-rayed Antarctic crinoid Promachocrinus kerguelensis.
Can J Zool 65: 1001-1009.

Abstract / Notes

Two new endosymbiotic turbellarians from the 20-rayed crinoid Promachocrinus kerguelensis are described from
specimens collected off the western coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Desmote antarcticus sp. n. differs from
previously described members of the genus in the shape of the penis stylet, orientation of the terminal
branches of the ovaries, and connections of the genital ducts to the exterior. Parafallacohospes
bransfieldensis gen. et sp.n. is distinctive among known umagillids in having a pair of broad lobes
projecting from each side of the body. The anatomy of the reproductive system is similar to that of
Fallacohospes inchoatus Kozloff except that P. bransfieldensis lacks a secondary uterus. In addition, P.
bransfieldensis has a functional digestive tract with small intestinal ceca, whereas F. inchoatus, the only
species in the genus Fallacohospes, lacks a digestive tract. In this respect, Parafallacohospes appears to be
intermediate between Desmote, which has large intestinal ceca, and Fallacohospes. Both new species belong to
the subfamily Bicladinae, which includes all other crinoid-inhabiting umagillid flatworms.

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