Turbellaria --- Distribution records

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for Gyratrix hermaphroditus

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site collection date depth substrate salin locality kind comments reference
A Coconut Island, Oahu, Hawaii, USAApril 16-19, 1969 on coral reefs and in sand in tidal zone mixed shell sand     abundant Karling TG, Mack-Fira V, Doerjes J (1972) 261
B Seward Airport, Resurrection Bay, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, USAAug 4, 1988         lower beach slope with effluent freshwater. Ax P, Armonies W (1990) 73
C Pacific Grove, California, USAMar-Apr 1969   sand, pebbles     several places in the tidal zone and in tidepools, sand, pebbles and algae. Karling TG, Schockaert ER (1977) 5
D Pacific Grove, California, USASep 1960   sand, pebbles     several places in the tidal zone and in tidepools, sand, pebbles and algae. Karling TG, Schockaert ER (1977) 5
E Elkhorn Slough, Monterey Bay, California, USASep 1960   sand, pebbles     several places in the tidal zone and in tidepools, sand, pebbles and algae. Karling TG, Schockaert ER (1977) 5
F Elkhorn Slough, Monterey Bay, California, USAMar-Apr 1969   sand, pebbles     several places in the tidal zone and in tidepools, sand, pebbles and algae. Karling TG, Schockaert ER (1977) 5
G Clark County, Arkansas, USA2003 or earlier         Magnolia Manor. Dunn J (2003) abstract
H Havana, Illinois, USA1915-1917   algae freshwater   July. Frequent 'in nearly all of the collections made from the many sloughs and overflow waters along the Illinois river.' Higley R (1918) 12-17, 78
I Plantersville, Lee County, MississippiMay 2006 - Apr 2020           Glasgow B (2021) 189, 195
J near Hwy 45 N, Stateline, Greene County/ Wayne County, MississippiMay 2006 - Apr 2020           Glasgow B (2021) 189, 195
K Buttahatchee River, Greenwood Springs, Monroe County, MississippiApr 2008 - Mar 2009         ....."Buttahatchee River backwater location"...."Floodplain backwater pond" Glasgow B (2021) 189, 195
L Rochester, New York, USAbetween May and Aug 1907         numerous in the peat bog, East Goodman Street, Rochester, New York, USA. Graff Lvon (1911) 388
M Discovery Bay Marine Laboratory, Discovery Bay, JamaicaDec 1989     1.0 - 39.0 ppt   'erosional pools formed on the coastal rocks of the Jamaican north shore..', with a varieity of salinities, ranging from freshwater to 80 ppt. Therriault TW, Kolasa J (1999) 371-381
N Discovery Bay Marine Laboratory, Discovery Bay, JamaicaJan 1990     1.0 - 39.0 ppt   'erosional pools formed on the coastal rocks of the Jamaican north shore..', with a varieity of salinities, ranging from freshwater to 80 ppt. Therriault TW, Kolasa J (1999) 371-381
O Discovery Bay Marine Laboratory, Discovery Bay, JamaicaJan 1991     1.0 - 39.0 ppt   'erosional pools formed on the coastal rocks of the Jamaican north shore..', with a varieity of salinities, ranging from freshwater to 80 ppt. Therriault TW, Kolasa J (1999) 371-381
P Discovery Bay Marine Laboratory, Discovery Bay, JamaicaJan 1992     1.0 - 39.0 ppt   'erosional pools formed on the coastal rocks of the Jamaican north shore..', with a varieity of salinities, ranging from freshwater to 80 ppt. Therriault TW, Kolasa J (1999) 371-381
Q Discovery Bay Marine Laboratory, Discovery Bay, JamaicaJan 1993     1.0 - 39.0 ppt   'erosional pools formed on the coastal rocks of the Jamaican north shore..', with a varieity of salinities, ranging from freshwater to 80 ppt. Therriault TW, Kolasa J (1999) 371-381
R Discovery Bay Marine Laboratory, Discovery Bay, JamaicaJan 1997     1.0 - 39.0 ppt   'erosional pools formed on the coastal rocks of the Jamaican north shore..', with a varieity of salinities, ranging from freshwater to 80 ppt. Therriault TW, Kolasa J (1999) 371-381
S Discovery Bay Marine Laboratory, Discovery Bay, JamaicaJun 1997     1.0 - 39.0 ppt   'erosional pools formed on the coastal rocks of the Jamaican north shore..', with a varieity of salinities, ranging from freshwater to 80 ppt. Therriault TW, Kolasa J (1999) 371-381
T Norfolk, Virginia, USA1948 or earlier shallow   fresh   from collection records ranging 1931 thru 1948. from ponds. Ferguson FF, Jones ER (1949) 436, 439
U Southeastern New York State, USAprior to 1987     freshwater   13 specimens from interstitial waters. Kolasa J, Strayer D, Bannon-O'Donnell E (1987) 127
V Sam Orr Pond, New Brunswick, CanadaAug-Sep 1984         Algal mats of a salt marsh pool. Ax P, Armonies W (1987) 57
W Pagan Point, St. Andrews (Saint Andrews), New Brunswick, CanadaAug-Sep 1984         salt marsh north of Pagan Point. Floating algal mats of a pool. Ax P, Armonies W (1987) 57
X Mullet Bay, Bermuda Islands, Bermuda Islands, BermudaSep 24-30, 1975   fine muddy sand     Rock Hill, fine muddy sand, in part with green algae. Karling TG (1978) 240
Y Tucker's Town Cove, Bermuda Islands, BermudaSep 24-30, 1975   fine sand     sheltered beach, fine sand, in part with green algae and in the adjacent mangrove area. Karling TG (1978) 240
Z Tobacco Bay, St. George, Bermuda Islands, BermudaSep 24-30, 1975 0-2 m fine sand     in various places and at different depths (0-2m), fine sand, in part in Thalassia-vegetation, in the sand and among algae growing on stones. Karling TG (1978) 240
A1 Los Sapos Island, Paraná River, Santa Fé, ArgentinaMar, Jun, Sept 1989     freshwater   many specimens. Noreña-Janssen C (1995) 244
B1 "El Tigre" lake, Paraná River, near the city of Santa Fé, ArgentinaJul 1988     freshwater   many specimens. Noreña-Janssen C (1995) 244
C1 "El Tigre" lake, Paraná River, near the city of Santa Fé, ArgentinaOct, Dec 1989     freshwater   many specimens. Noreña-Janssen C (1995) 244
D1 Upernavik (Uperniviq, Summer Place), Greenland1932 or earlier     fresh, brackish   lake. Steinböck O (1932) 322
E1 Engelskmandshavn near Godhavn (Iluilek, K'ekertarssuak, Kekertarsuak, Qeqertarsuaq, Port of Lievely, Qeqertarssuaq), Greenland1932 or earlier     fresh, brackish   and on leafs, moss. Warm spring source of Unatorssuaq. Steinböck O (1932) 322
F1 Lake Mangueira, BrazilJun 5, 2019           Reyes J, Binow D, Vianna RT, Brusa S, Martins SE (2021) 27
G1 Lake Mangueira, BrazilApr 24, 2019           Reyes J, Binow D, Vianna RT, Brusa S, Martins SE (2021) 27
H1 Water channel, between Lake Mangueira and Lake Nicola, BrazilNov 30, 2018           Reyes J, Binow D, Vianna RT, Brusa S, Martins SE (2021) 27
I1 Water channel, between Lake Mangueira and Lake Nicola, BrazilOct 9, 2018           Reyes J, Binow D, Vianna RT, Brusa S, Martins SE (2021) 27
J1 Lake Nicola, BrazilSep 19, 2018           Reyes J, Binow D, Vianna RT, Brusa S, Martins SE (2021) 27
K1 outskirts of Curitiba (Corityba, Curytiba), (Paraná), BrazilDec 1942         collected by Dr. Paulo Sawaya Marcus Er (1946) 102
L1 various locals on the outskirts of the city of São Paulo (San Paulo), Brazil1946 or earlier in the 1940s           Marcus Er (1946) 102
M1 Weddell Sea, Antarctica; Kapp Norvegia, Station 277 (Loc. 11)Feb 16, 1989 380-384 m         Artois T, Vermin W, Schockaert E (2000) 109
N1 Blacksod Bay, Irelandprior to 1912 7.3-9.1 m       dredged from Blacksod Bay. Southern R (1912) ; from Young JO 1970 (citation)- p 222
O1 Clare Island, County Mayo, Irelandprior to 1912         rock-pools. Southern R (1912) ; from Young JO 1970 (citation)- p 222
P1 Carvallo (Tamuxo) River near Cumeira, Spain1997-1999     Limnetic     Noreña C, Damborenea C, Faubel A & Brusa F (2007) 1992, 1993
Q1 Ribadil River in Riba de Mouro, Spain1997-1999     Limnetic     Noreña C, Damborenea C, Faubel A & Brusa F (2007) 1992, 1993
R1 Ejde (Eidhi), Ostero, Faroes, lakes, sources, brooks, bog-pools, Faroe IslandsJun 22-Jul 19, 1928     freshwater   in lake north of Ejde and lake and sources east of Ejde(Ostero), very common. Steinböck O (1931) 21
S1 Vaag, (Vag; Vagur), (Sudero), Faroes, freshwater lake, south of Vaag, Faroe IslandsJun 22-Jul 19, 1928     freshwater   very common. Steinböck O (1931) 21
T1 County Louth, Irelandprior to 1936     freshwater   Killincoole. Southern R (1936) ; from Young JO 1970 (citation)- p 222
U1 Saint Martin's Island (St. Martins, Saint Martins), Scilly Islands (Sillies, Isles of Scilly), United KingdomMay 12-16, 2002 sublittoral medium to coarse sand with broken shells     Site 3, Moth's Ledge, 50 cm depth water, exposed at extreme low spring tides. Sediment and aufwuchs settled on Laminaria holdfasts, algae, Porifera and Cnidaria were sampled. Sublittoral samples by SCUBA. Faubel A, Warwick RM (2005) 4
V1 Firth of Clyde (Millport), United Kingdomprior to 1882     freshwater   in a moor pool Graff Lvon (1882) 335
W1 Nantle, Gwynedd, Caernarvonshire (Caernarvon, Carnarvonshire, Arfon), North Wales, United KingdomNov 1968 - Oct 1969 littoral   freshwater   calcium poor lake (4.4 mg/l). Young JO (1973) 204
X1 Llyn Cwellyn (Quellan), Caernarvonshire (Caernarvon, Carnarvonshire, Arfon), North Wales, United KingdomNov 1968 - Oct 1969 littoral   freshwater   calcium poor lake (1.7 mg/l). Young JO (1973) 204
Y1 Llyn Dinas (Ddinas), Caernarvonshire (Caernarvon, Carnarvonshire, Arfon), North Wales, United KingdomNov 1968 - Oct 1969 littoral   freshwater   calcium poor lake (1.8 mg/l). Young JO (1973) 204
Z1 Mymbyr, Caernarvonshire (Caernarvon, Carnarvonshire, Arfon), North Wales, United KingdomNov 1968 - Oct 1969 littoral   freshwater   calcium poor lake (1.3 mg/l). Young JO (1973) 204
A2 Lyn Gadair, Caernarvonshire (Caernarvon, Carnarvonshire, Arfon), North Wales, United KingdomNov 1968 - Oct 1969 littoral   freshwater   calcium poor lake (2.3 mg/l). Young JO (1973) 204
B2 Llyn Ogwen, Caernarvonshire (Caernarvon, Carnarvonshire, Arfon), North Wales, United KingdomNov 1968 - Oct 1969 littoral   freshwater   calcium poor lake (0.4 mg/l). Young JO (1973) 204
C2 Blake Mere, Ellesmere, Shropshire, United KingdomMay 1966 - Feb 1967 littoral   freshwater   calcium rich lake (13.2 mg/l). Young JO (1973) 204
D2 The Mere, Ellesmere, Shropshire, United KingdomMay 1966 - Feb 1967 littoral   freshwater   calcium rich lake (35.6 mg/l). Young JO (1973) 204
E2 Newton Mere, Shropshire, United KingdomMay 1966 - Feb 1967 littoral   freshwater   calcium rich lake (7.2 mg/l). Young JO (1973) 204
F2 Crose Mere, Shropshire, United KingdomMay 1966 - Feb 1967 littoral   freshwater   calcium rich lake (59.6 mg/l). Young JO (1973) 204
G2 Hatch Mere, Hatchmere, Chester (Cheshire), United KingdomMay 1966 - Feb 1967 littoral   freshwater   calcium rich lake (38.0 mg/l). Young JO (1973) 204
H2 Manchester, United Kingdomprior to 1893     freshwater   neighbourhood of Manchester. Gamble FW (1893) ; from Young JO 1970 (citation)- p 222
I2 Burghfield, United KingdomJan 30, 1944     freshwater   British Museum unpublished record from a roadside pond, Trash Green. Young JO (1970) 222
J2 Burghfield, United KingdomApr 24, 1943     freshwater   British Museum unpublished record from a woodland pond, Burghfield Common, Berks. Young JO (1970) 222
K2 Albufera de Valencia (Albufera, La Albufera), SpainSep 1929         Albufera. Gieysztor M (1931) 146
L2 Almenara, SpainSep 1929         Almenara. Gieysztor M (1931) 146
M2 London, England, United Kingdomprior to 1913     freshwater   Chigwell Row. Whitehead H (1913) ; from Young JO 1970 (citation)- p 222
N2 Epping Forest, United Kingdomprior to 1926     freshwater     Jane FW (1926) ; from Young JO 1970 (citation)- p 222
O2 Plateau des Chèvres (Chevres), between Ile Jarre (Ile Jarros, Jaire, Jarron) and the coast of France, France1965 or earlier           Brunet M (1965) 153
P2 between the Ile de Riou and the Ile de Plane (Calsereigne, Caleseragne), Archipel von Riou, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, France1965 or earlier           Brunet M (1965) 153
Q2 Heegermeer Lake, Netherlands (Holland)Jun 7-12, 1971 littoral vegetation freshwater   North shore. Bricks, rough stones. Vegetation, Phragmites, little detritus. 31-100 individuals per hour. Young JO (1972) 61
R2 Ile du Grand Gaou, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France1965 or earlier           Brunet M (1965) 153
S2 Tjeukemeer Lake, Netherlands (Holland)Jun 7-12, 1971 littoral vegetation freshwater   South shore, adjacent irrigation/drainage ditches. Broken bricks. Vegetation, Phragmites, medium detritus. 11-30 individuals per hour. Young JO (1972) 61
T2 Vernier, Switzerland1900 or earlier     freshwater   Teich bei Vernier w. von Geneve. Fuhrmann O (1900) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 652
U2 Lake Geneva (Genfer, Genfersees, Ginevra, Geneve, Leman, Lac Léman, Lemano), Switzerland1877 or earlier 30 m   freshwater   Léman, Tiefe (bis 30 m). Du Plessis G (1877) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 651
V2 Lake Geneva (Genfer, Genfersees, Ginevra, Geneve, Leman, Lac Léman, Lemano), Switzerland1884 or earlier 2-50 m   freshwater   Léman, Litoral und Tiefe (2 bis 50 m). Du Plessis G (1884) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 651
W2 Lake Geneva (Genfer, Genfersees, Ginevra, Geneve, Leman, Lac Léman, Lemano), Switzerland1884 or earlier 60 m   freshwater   Léman, Tiefe ( bis 60 m). Du Plessis G (1885) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 651-652
X2 Lake Geneva (Genfer, Genfersees, Ginevra, Geneve, Leman, Lac Léman, Lemano), Switzerland1911 or earlier     freshwater   Sümpfe am Ufer des Léman. Hofsten N v (1911) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 652
Y2 Cantons de Vaud (Kanton Waadt), Switzerland1877 or earlier     freshwater   Sümpfe am Ufer des Sees und andere stehende Gewässer des Canton de Vaud. Du Plessis G (1877) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 651
Z2 Cantons de Vaud (Kanton Waadt), Switzerland1884 or earlier     freshwater   Sümpfe am Ufer des Sees, Teiche im Canton de Vaud. Du Plessis G (1885) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 651-652
A3 Neuchâtel (Neuchatel, Neuenburg), Switzerland1911 or earlier     freshwater   Bassin im Botanischen Garten und vor dem Universitätsgebäude in Neuchatel. Hofsten N v (1911) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 652
B3 Neuchâtel (Neuchatel, Neuenburg), Switzerland1901 or earlier     freshwater   Bassin im Botanischen Garten und vor dem Universitätsgebäude in Neuchatel. Volz W (1901) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 652
C3 Saint Blaise, Switzerland1901 or earlier     freshwater   Loclat (Lac de St-Blaise) bei Neuchatel. Volz W (1901) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 652
D3 Saint Blaise, Switzerland1906 or earlier     freshwater   Loclat (Lac de St-Blaise). Thiébaud M (1906) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 652
E3 Great Saint Bernard Pass (Saint Bernhard), Switzerland1895 or earlier     freshwater   St. Bernhard: Unterer See von Grand Lay. Zschokke F (1895) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 653
F3 Bärschwil (Bärschwyl, Barschwil-Dorf), Switzerland1907 or earlier     freshwater   Bergbach bei Bärschwyl. Steinmann P (1907) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 652
G3 Stockhornsee (Stockhorn See), Stockhorn, Switzerland1910 or earlier     freshwater   Hinterer Stockenhornsee (1595 m ü. M.). Baumann F (1910) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 652
H3 Geistsee, Längenbühl, Canton of Berne, Switzerland1907 or earlier     freshwater   Berner Oberland: Geistsee. Hofsten N v (1907) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 653
I3 Bottmingen, Switzerlandprior to 1894     freshwater     Fuhrmann O (1894) 218-222, 257
J3 Amsoldingensee, Amsoldingen, Switzerland1907 or earlier     freshwater   Berner Oberland: Amsoldingensee. Hofsten N v (1907) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 653
K3 Gemmipass (Gemmi), Switzerland1907 or earlier     freshwater   Berner Oberland: Teich bei Lämmernboden (Gemmipass, 2300 m ü. M.). Hofsten N v (1907) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 653
L3 Kleinhüningen near Basel, Switzerlandprior to 1894     freshwater   numerous. Fuhrmann O (1894) 218-222, 257
M3 Michelfelden near Basel, Switzerlandprior to 1894     freshwater     Fuhrmann O (1894) 218-222, 257
N3 Kandersteg, Switzerland1907 or earlier     freshwater   Berner Oberland: Teich bei Kandersteg. Hofsten N v (1907) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 653
O3 Thuner Lake (Thunersee, Thuner See, Lake of Thoune, Lago di Thun), Switzerland1907 or earlier     freshwater   Berner Oberland: Ufer des Thuner Sees. Hofsten N v (1907) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 653
P3 Helgoland, GermanySep-Oct 1894         Bei den Helgländer Exemplaren ist die Scheide des chitinösen Copulationsorganes an keiner Stelle zu einem Rohr verwachsen sondern ihre Ränder bleiben der ganzen Länge nach aufgeschlitzt; das untere Ende ha auch keinen terminalen Hacken. Attems CG (1897) 226
Q3 Helgoland, Germany1938 or earlier   Amphioxus-Sand       Meixner J (1938) from Schilke 1970 (citation)- p 157
R3 Lundenburg in Mähren (Maehren), Germanyprior to 1882     freshwater     Graff Lvon (1882) 335
S3 Great Scheidegg (Grosse Scheidegg), Switzerland1907 or earlier     freshwater   Berner Oberland: Teich bei der Gr. Scheidegg (1950 m ü. M.). Hofsten N v (1907) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 653
T3 Reinach, Switzerlandprior to 1894     freshwater   numerous. Fuhrmann O (1894) 218-222, 257
U3 Neudorf, Switzerlandprior to 1894     freshwater     Fuhrmann O (1894) 218-222, 257
V3 Rantum, Salzwiese (22), Sylt, Germany1966-1968           Schilke K (1970) 157
W3 Nielönn, north of Kampen, Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea1982-1983         salt meadow. 27 individuals. Armonies W (1987) 98
X3 Koenigs Bay (Koenigshafens, Konigshafen, Königshafen), Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea1985 or earlier   sand     deep sulfide layer at depths of more than 5 cm below the sediment surface. Species found at least 3 times. Scherer B (1985) 122-124
Y3 eastern shore of Sylt Island, Germany1968-1970         sand flat. Hoxhold S (1974) 3
Z3 between Sylt and Romo (Römö), north of Ellenbogen, Sylt Island, Germany, North SeaApr-Sep 1983 10-20 m medium-coarse sand     sublittoral sample, north of the island of Sylt, between Römö and Sylt. Wehrenberg C, Reise K (1985) 168-170
A4 between Sylt and Romo (Römö), north of Ellenbogen, Sylt Island, Germany, North SeaApr-Sep 1982 10-20 m medium-coarse sand     sublittoral sample, north of the island of Sylt, between Römö and Sylt. Wehrenberg C, Reise K (1985) 168-170
B4 Königshafen, Sandbänke (6), Sylt, Germany1966-1968           Schilke K (1970) 157
C4 Ellenbogen, Alte Anstalt (5), Sylt, Germany1966-1968           Schilke K (1970) 157
D4 sublittoral sample station #34 (rot 2), SyltSep 19, 1983 12 m medium sand       Noldt U (1989) 310; and Noldt (citation)- p. 61
E4 Piano, Switzerland1897 or earlier     freshwater   St. Gotthard und Oberalp: Sümpfe bei Piano dei Porci (2200 m). Fuhrmann O (1897) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 653
F4 Zurich (Zürich), Switzerland1895 or earlier     freshwater   Zürcher See. Botanischer Garten in Zürich. Keller J (1894) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 652
G4 Lago Maggiore (Verbano, Majeur, Locarno, Langensee), Switzerland1911 or earlier 4 m   freshwater   Lago Maggiore, Litoral (4 m). Hofsten N v (1911) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 652
H4 Lago Ritom, Switzerland1897 or earlier     freshwater   St. Gotthard und Oberalp: Lago Ritom (1829 m). Fuhrmann O (1897) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 653
I4 Zürichsee (Zürcher See, Züricher See, Lake of Zurich, Lago di Zurigo, Zurcher), Zurich, Switzerland1895 or earlier     freshwater   Zürcher See. Botanischer Garten in Zürich. Keller J (1894) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 652
J4 Lago Cadagno (Cadogno), Switzerland1897 or earlier     freshwater   St. Gotthard und Oberalp: Lago Cadogno (1921 m). Fuhrmann O (1897) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 653
K4 Oberalppass (Oberalp-Passhöhe, Oberalb-Pass), Switzerland1911 or earlier     freshwater   St. Gotthard und Oberalp: Tümpel auf dem Oberalppass (2040 m). Hofsten N v (1911) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 653
L4 Strassburg, Germanyprior to 1882     freshwater     Graff Lvon (1882) 335
M4 Torre, Switzerland1897 or earlier     freshwater   St. Gotthard und Oberalp: Lago Torre (2023 m). Fuhrmann O (1897) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 653
N4 Lago di Lugano (Luganer See, Ceresio), Lugano, Switzerland1911 or earlier 70 m   freshwater   Luganer See, Tiefe (70 m). Fehlmann W (1911) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 652
O4 Aschaffenburg (Auscheffenburg), Germanyprior to 1882     freshwater     Graff Lvon (1882) 335
P4 Lünersee (Lunersee), Switzerland1900 or earlier     freshwater   Rhätikon: Lünersee (Vorarlberg, unweit der Schweizergrenze) (1943 m). Zschokke F (1900) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 653
Q4 Hahnensee, Switzerland1911 or earlier     freshwater   Ober-Engadin: Hahnensee (2156 m). Hofsten N v (1911) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 653
R4 Saint Moritz (Sankt Moritz-Dorf, Sankt Murezzan), Switzerland1911 or earlier     freshwater   Ober-Engadin: Teich bei Alpina (1950 m), in der Umgebung von St. Moritz.. Hofsten N v (1911) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 653
S4 Partnunsee, Partnun, Switzerland1900 or earlier     freshwater   Rhätikon: Partnunsee (1874 m). Zschokke F (1900) from Hofsten 1912 (citation)- p. 653
T4 Elbe River, near Hamburg-Harburg, Germany1957 or earlier         fand die Art im Litoral der Elbe bei Hamburg. Ax P (1957) from Rixen 1961 (citation)- 506
U4 near weir at Geesthacht, GermanyJul 1991   sand freshwater   one specimen. sandy sediments, sandy tidepools covered with detritus; free of vegetation Müller D, Faubel A (1993) 381, 382
V4 Plöner Lake (Grosser Ploner See, Ploner, Plönersee, Plöner See, Great Lake Plön), Germany1894 or earlier         im Grossen Plöner See nachgewiesen Zacharias O (1893) and Zacharias 1894 (citation); from Rixen 1961 (citation)- 506
W4 Mount Sleza (Sobótka, Zobten), PolandApr 23, 1971     freshwater   A pond on the slopes of Mount Sleza (Sobotka). Sphagnum. S. occultum, Suomina turgida, S. constrictum, S. leucops, S. saliens, S. anatirostrum, M. tauricium, G. hermaphroditus, R. rostratum, P. stagnalis, M. microphtalma, M. obtusus. Kolasa J (1971) 745
X4 Pancsova (Pancevo, Panciova, Pantschowa) in South Hungary (Ungarn), in the Vojvodina region, now part of Serbiaprior to 1882     freshwater     Graff Lvon (1882) 335
Y4 Torne Lappmark (Tornea Lappmark), Sweden1932 or earlier     fresh, brackish   moss, leafs. Steinböck O (1932) 322
Z4 Balget, FinlandAug 1929 - Mar 1930         near the beach. Karling TG (1931) 8
A5 Mangalia Lake (village Limanu), RomaniaOct 17, 1968     freshwater   freshwater source without vegetation. Mack-Fira V (1974) 267
B5 Razelm-Sinoë, Siut-Ghiol Lake (Siutghiol, Siut Griol), Romania1974 or earlier         among plants. Mack-Fira V (1974) 267
C5 Agigea, Romania, Black Sea1974 or earlier 0.5-1.0 m stony       Mack-Fira V (1974) 267
D5 Razelm-Sinoë, Razelmul Mare (Dolosman), Golovitza, Portitza, Sinoë Lake (Grindul Lupilor), Danube Delta, Romania1974 or earlier           Mack-Fira V (1974) 267
E5 Razelm-Sinoë, St. George, Romania1974 or earlier     freshwater   predeltaic region: the Sulina and St. George arms, in the freshwater portion of the 'melea'. Mack-Fira V (1974) 267
F5 Prinzeninsel Heybeli (Heybeliada, Helbeliada, Halki) Island, Sea of Marmara (Marmara Meer), TurkeyAug 17, 1956 2.5 m coarse sand and gravel between Cystoseira stocks       Ax P (1959) 119
G5 Tuzla, Sea of Marmara (Marmara Meer), TurkeyAug 24, 1956   coarse sand, mud, schlich soil 23.9 ppt     Ax P (1959) 119
H5 Razelm-Sinoë, Sulina, Romania1974 or earlier     freshwater   predeltaic region: the Sulina and St. George arms, in the freshwater portion of the 'melea'. Mack-Fira V (1974) 267
I5 Bukoba (Bukoba, Deutschostafrica), United Republic of Tanzania1897 or earlier           Bohmig L (1897) abstract
J5 iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Eastern Shores, Mission Rocks, KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaDec 5, 2009         "...on small red algae from a sandy shallow rock pool in the higher eulittoral of a highly-exposed tidal area with a sandstone terrace covered with barnacles, mussels, limpets, corals, tunicates and algae" Willems WR, Reygel P, Steenkiste NV, Tessens B, Artois TJ (2017) 453
K5 iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Eastern Shores, Mission Rocks, KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaDec12, 2009         "...on small red algae from a sandy shallow rock pool in the higher eulittoral of a highly-exposed tidal area with a sandstone terrace covered with barnacles, mussels, limpets, corals, tunicates and algae" Willems WR, Reygel P, Steenkiste NV, Tessens B, Artois TJ (2017) 453
L5 iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Eastern Shores, Mission Rocks, KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaDec12, 2009         "in sand from a swirl hole in mid-eulittoral" Willems WR, Reygel P, Steenkiste NV, Tessens B, Artois TJ (2017) 453
M5 iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Sodwana Bay, Jesser Point (lighthouse), KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaDec10, 2009         "highly-exposed, steep beach, on green algae from swirl holes in rocky plateau in mid-eulittoral" Willems WR, Reygel P, Steenkiste NV, Tessens B, Artois TJ (2017) 453
N5 iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Kosi Bay estuary, KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaDec15, 2009         "...Kosi Bay estuary, eastern shore of main lake, water plants, salinity 3–4‰," Willems WR, Reygel P, Steenkiste NV, Tessens B, Artois TJ (2017) 453
O5 Lake Victoria (Bukoba am Victoriasee (Deutschostafrica), United Republic of Tanzania1897 or earlier     freshwater     Bohmig L (1897) ; from Young 1976 (citation)- 423
P5 Kola Peninsula (Halbinsel Kola, Alexandrowsk, Kandalakscha, Kantalahti, Alexandrovsk), Russia1932 or earlier     fresh, brackish   moss, leafs. Steinböck O (1932) 322
Q5 Lake Rudolf (Rudolph, Rodolfo, Gullopp, Galanaboy, Fuchich, Basso Norok, Anam, Aman, yeRudolf Bahir), Kenya1976 or earlier     freshwater   personal communication from A. Ferguson. Young JO (1976) 423
R5 Lake Naivasha (Enaiposha), Rift Valley, Kenya1971 - 1972     freshwater   Lake Naivasha several locations including Kinelli's jetty, Naivasha Hotel. 14 specimens. Young JO, Young BM (1976) 102
S5 Aberdare Mountains (Aberdare Range, Osufuko Lerego), KenyaMar 28, 1972     freshwater   River Karati at Enashe Ngai, Aberdare Mts. 4 specimens. Young JO, Young BM (1976) 101
T5 Limuru, Central Province, KenyaMay 14, 1972     freshwater   Limuru Dam, at Limuru, near Nairobi. 1 specimen. Young JO, Young BM (1976) 102
U5 Ivan'kovskoye Vodokhranilishche (Volzhskoye Vodokhranilishche, Volga Reservoir), RussiaAug 16, 2000 0.6 m silty sand     Ivan'kovskoe Reservoir near Bezborodovo settlement, silty sand, macrophytes. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1330, 1334
V5 Kiserian Village (Kisserian, Kiseryan), Rift Valley Province, KenyaJan 17, 1972     freshwater   Dam at Kiserian Village on Nairobi to Magadi road. 1 specimen. Young JO, Young BM (1976) 102
W5 Kiserian Village (Kisserian, Kiseryan), Rift Valley Province, KenyaMar 1, 1972     freshwater   Dam at Kiserian Village on Nairobi to Magadi road. 2 specimens. Young JO, Young BM (1976) 102
X5 Wellcome Dam, Kabete, Nairobi Area, Kenya1971-1972     freshwater   14 specimens. Young JO, Young BM (1976) 102
Y5 Karen, Nairobi Area, KenyaMar 11, 1971     freshwater   Pond near Karen, Nairobi. 1 specimen. Young JO, Young BM (1976) 101
Z5 Karen, Nairobi Area, KenyaMar 1, 1971     freshwater   Pond near Karen, Nairobi. 3 specimen. Young JO, Young BM (1976) 101
A6 Sagana village, KenyaMar 1, 1971     freshwater   Stagnant ditch at edge of Sagana Village on road to Embu. 1 specimen. Young JO, Young BM (1976) 101-102
B6 Machakos (Masaku), Eastern Province, KenyaJun 19, 1972     freshwater   Pool on drying stream bed on Percival's Farm, Machakos, near Nairobi. 1 specimen. Young JO, Young BM (1976) 102
C6 Kiboko River, KenyaMar 30, 1972     freshwater   Kiboko River at Hunter's Lodge; pools on drying river bed; 9 m wide and 0.6 m deep; mud with vegetation. 1 specimen. Young JO, Young BM (1976) 101
D6 Rybinskoye Vodokhranilishche (Shcherbakov, Rybinsk), RussiaSep 25, 2000 0.7 m silt     Latka River (left tributary of Rybinsk Reservoir, 2 km from Borok city), macrophytes, silt with large particles of detritus. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1330, 1334
E6 Maruhubi Palace Ruins, near Stone Town, Zanzibar Island, Tanzania, AfricaAug 1995 Intertidal fine to coarse sand with some detritus marine   sand flat, coarse sand with some detritus, relatively dry with many crab holes Artois TJ, Tessens BS (2008) 7
F6 Zanzibar region, United Republic of TanzaniaAug 1995 Intertidal algae marine   beach between the Institute of Marine Sciences and the Floating Restaurant, Ulva-like algae with sand, from rocks beside a stair from the beach to the dike, lower eulittoral at low tide Artois TJ, Tessens BS (2008) 7
G6 Maji ya Chumvi, Coast Province, KenyaFeb 23, 1972     freshwater   River Maji Ya Chumvi on Mariakani to Kmango road (Mombasa area); pool on drying river bed; 6 to 10 m wide and 1.5 m deep; mud, gravel and stones. 1 specimen. Young JO, Young BM (1976) 101
H6 Mariakani, KenyaFeb 23, 1972     freshwater   Pond near Mariakani on road to Kaloleni (Mombasa area). 8 specimens. Young JO, Young BM (1976) 101
I6 Tudor Creek, Mombasa (English Point), KenyaSeptember-October 1985; May-June 1987 6 m rocky shore at low tide.       Jouk PEH, DeVocht AJ-P (1989) 147
J6 Mombasa, McKenzie Point, KenyaOct 1992 intertidal fine to very coarse sand marine   several localities at McKenzie point Artois TJ, Tessens BS (2008) 7
K6 Kanamai, KenyaOct 1992 Intertidal coarse shell gravel with fine sand marine   tide pool Artois TJ, Tessens BS (2008) 7
L6 Urod’skove Vodokhranilishche (Uvod’skoye Vodokhranilishche), RussiaAug 9, 1997 1.5 m silt     8 km from Ivanovo city, macrophytes, silt. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1330, 1334
M6 Hawadli north of Banaadir, Gobolka, (Benaadir, Mogadiscio, Mogadishu, Benadir, Xamar, Gobolka), SomaliaApril 23, 1970 littoral algae in pools in the rocky shore at low tide.     in a pool with sandy bottom and algae in the upper level of the rocky shore at low tide. Schockaert ER (1982) 85-6
N6 Kap Sue (Mys Sue, Kap Ssue, Mys Suye), Caspian Sea (Kaspisches Meer), Russia1953 or earlier           Beklemischev VN (1953) 43-44
O6 Cape Houssay (Cap la Houssay, Cap de la Houssaye), ReunionOct 1992 Surf zone coarse sand with pieces of coral marine     Artois TJ, Tessens BS (2008) 7
P6 Mahe (Mahé), Republic of the Seychelles  19 m Amphioxus sand marine     Artois TJ, Tessens BS (2008) 7
Q6 Mahe (Mahé), Republic of the SeychellesDec 1992 Intertidal fine sand marine   Baie Beau Vallon, little pool between granite rocks, fine sand Artois TJ, Tessens BS (2008) 7
R6 Mahe (Mahé), Republic of the SeychellesDec 1992 Intertidal fine sand marine   Grande Anse (Beolière), mangrove area, fine sediment from the upper eulittoral and between two mangrove areas Artois TJ, Tessens BS (2008) 7
S6 Port Aralsk (Aral, Aralskoye More), Aral Sea (Aral Tengizi, Orol Dengizil, Aral'skoye More, Aral'skoe Sea), Kazakhstan1927 or earlier         Port Aralsk. Beklemischev VN (1927) abstract
T6 Angara River, Siberia, Russia2010 or earlier           Timoshkin OA, Rozhkova NA, Zaytseva EP (2010) 1026
U6 Listvyanichny Bay, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaApr 13, 1982 7 m stone freshwater     Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1325
V6 Listvyanichny Bay, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaApr 21, 1982 1.5 m stone freshwater     Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1325
W6 Listvyanichny Bay, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaJun 7, 1982 5-6 m stone freshwater     Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1325
X6 Bolshye Koty, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaJul 16, 1984     freshwater   nameless lakes behind Bolshye Koty settlement, Kotinka river watershed, depth 20 cm. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1327
Y6 Ulan-Khan (Khyn) Cape, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaJul 27, 1982 25 m   freshwater   sand, detritus. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1326
Z6 Oto-Khushun Cape, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaJul 26, 1982     freshwater   interstitial sample. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1326
A7 Oto-Khushun Cape, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaJul 26, 1982 10 m   freshwater   algae. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1326
B7 Oto-Khushun Cape, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaSep 18, 1984 100-110 m   freshwater     Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1326
C7 Bol'shoy (Bolshoy) Ushkaniy Island, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaJun 25, 1982 2 m stone freshwater   stony littoral, southern coast of island. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1325
D7 Bol'shoy (Bolshoy) Ushkaniy Island, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaJul 10, 1982 2.5-3.0 m stone freshwater   stony littoral. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1325
E7 Bol'shoy (Bolshoy) Ushkaniy Island, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaJul 12, 1982 2.5-3.0 m stone freshwater   stony littoral. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1325
F7 Bol'shoy (Bolshoy) Ushkaniy Island, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaJul 13, 1982 2.5-3.0 m stone freshwater   stony littoral. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1325
G7 Muzhinay Point, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaJul 22, 1982 25.0 m   freshwater   Muzhinay Gulf. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1326
H7 Tonkiy (Tonky, Tonkyi) Cape of Boguchanskaya Bay, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaJul 21, 1982 5.0 m   freshwater     Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1326
I7 Tonkiy (Tonky, Tonkyi) Cape of Boguchanskaya Bay, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaJul 21, 1982 25.0 m   freshwater     Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1326
J7 Onokochanskaya Bay, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaOct 3, 1997     freshwater   nameless lake on the coast off Onokochanskaya Bay, at the divers station. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1327
K7 Yarki Island, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaJul 20, 1982     freshwater   opposite of Yarki Island. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1326
L7 Angarskyi Sor, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaJul 20, 1982     freshwater     Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1326
M7 Ayaya Bay, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaJul 13, 1982 5.0 m sand freshwater   algae. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1325
N7 Ayaya Bay, Lake Baikal (Baykal, Holy Sea), RussiaJul 19, 1982 10.0 m sand freshwater   algae. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1326
O7 Kudingareng Keke Island, Sankarang archipelago, South Sulawesi (Celebes), IndonesiaSep-Oct 1984 Intertidal-20m coral sand marine   Galesong, Kajangan Artois TJ, Tessens BS (2008) 7
P7 off Kita-Komatsu, Northern Basin of Lake Biwa. JapanJul 16, 1996 2 m sand     northern Biwa, opposite of Kita-Komatsu settlement, sand, macrophytes. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1332, 1334
Q7 off Kita-Komatsu, Northern Basin of Lake Biwa. JapanJul 25, 1996 2 m sand     northern Biwa, opposite of Kita-Komatsu settlement, sand, macrophytes. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1332, 1334
R7 Kuril'skoye Ozero (Kuril'skoe, Kurilskoe Keuai), Kamchatka, RussiaJul 30, 1996         Severnaya Blizhnyaya. Timoshkin OA, Kawakatsu M, Korgina EM, Vvedenskaya TL (2004) 1331, 1334