Turbellarian taxonomic database

Record # 18017
Author
Title
Journal
Pineda D, Rossi L, Batistoni R, Salvetti A, Marsal M, Gremigni V, Falleni A, Gonzalez-Linares J, Deri P, Salo E (2002)
The genetic network of prototypic planarian eye regeneration is Pax6 independent.
Development-(Cambridge) 129(6):1423-1434

Abstract / Notes

"We report the presence of two Pax6-related genes, Pax6A and Pax6B, which are
highly conserved in two planarian species Dugesia japonica and Girardia tigrina
(Platyhelminthes, Tricladida). Pax6A is more similar to other Pax6 proteins
than Pax6B, which is the most divergent Pax6 described so far. The planarian
Pax6 homologs do not show any clear orthology to the Drosophila duplicated Pax6
genes, eyeless and twin of eyeless, which suggests an independent Pax6
duplication in a triclad or platyhelminth ancestor. Pax6A is expressed in the
central nervous system of intact planarians, labeling a subset of cells of both
cephalic ganglia and nerve cords, and is activated during cephalic
regeneration. Pax6B follows a similar pattern, but shows a lower level of
expression. Pax6A and Pax6B transcripts are detected in visual cells only at
the ultrastructural level, probably because a limited amount of transcripts is
present in these cells. Inactivation of both Pax6A and Pax6B by RNA-mediated
gene interference (RNAi) inhibits neither eye regeneration nor eye maintenance,
suggesting that the genetic network that controls this process is not triggered
by Pax6 in planarians."

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