Graff L v 1905 (citation)- makes this synonym of C. convoluta. Pereyaslawzewa D 1892 (citation)- p 221 lists this as synonym of C. paradoxa (=C. convoluta?). Dorjes J 1968 (citation)- lists as good species.
Notes for the valid (accepted) taxonomic name
Notes for Convoluta convoluta
Schmidt O 1852 (citation)- describes this as new species from Lessni (Adriatic) C. diesingii.
Graff L v 1874 (citation)-description of new species C. armata which in Das Tierreich Graff 1905 (citation)-
he makes this a synonym of C. convoluta.
MacIntosh WC 1874-1875 (citation)- lists this species from St. Andrews.
Graff L v 1902 (citation)- note on this in, and occurence in Orotava (Teneriffe).
Graff L v 1904 (citation)-description and discussion of.
Sabussow H 1905 (citation)- reports on work on this species at from Villefranche, Russia
Brinkmann A 1905 (citation)- reference and brief description.
Bohmig L 1908 (citation)- p 6 mentions.
Lohner L 1910 (citation)- comments on type of parenchyma.
Lohner L 1911 (citation)- excretory canals in cross sections.
Lohner L, Micoletzky H 1911 (citation)- on pelagic forms, Adriatic "tychoplanktonische" species.
Luther A 1912 (citation)- brief mention of.
Wilhelmi J 1913 (citation)- outline p 23, also mentions p 36, 50, 51.
Meixner J 1925 (citation)- comment on - says (= paradoxa Oersted).
Steinbock O 1931 (citation)- lists synonyms and occurences.
Steinbock O 1932 (citation)- lists from Arctic p 299.
Bresslau E 1933 (citation)- p 87, fig 73 , sagital section of- from Helgolande- length 2-6 mm (seldom
to 9 mm)- colored by xooxanthellae- on littoral European Coasts - on brown algae.
Steinbock O 1933 (citation)- synonym and occurence.
Southern R 1936 (citation)- Reports in Ireland.
An der Lan H 1936 (citation)- Mentions.
Steinbock O 1938 (citation)- Reports from Iceland.
Meixner J 1938 (citation)- illustrates this species fig 1, C1, C2, C3, C4- shows enrolled sides with
forward end closed or open, red brown irregular arranged groups of pigment in the epithelium and
blue brown oval or red shaped concrements in vacuoles of parenchyma, containing golden brown
xooxanthellae or yellowish to golden brown and dark brown color lighter at anterior end. A pair
of large glands near the mouth and 1-2 pairs near gential pore- length to 4 mm- in North sear to 9 mm.
Karling TG 1940 (citation)- mentions p 155.
Westblad E 1942 (citation)- comment on male reproductive organ p 7, 12.
Westblad E 1946 (citation)- brief description of p 45-46- in key p 44- illustrated also in general
discussion- p 20-22.
Marcus E 1948 (citation)- mentions p 188.
Westblad E 1948 (citation)- xooxanthellae in p 11. p 14-15 glands in. p 17 parenchyma in. p 19 description
of typical behavior in enrolling etc. into a tube. p 20 muscles. p 23- brain. p 25 long nerves.
p 26 sense organs. p 32 illustration of sperm. p 41-43 penis. p 49-50 female reproductive organ.
Marcus E 1949 (citation)- mentions enrolled body- p 13.
Westblad E 1954 (citation)- reports this species from Laminaria at 5-25 m- occurrence N. Atlantic (common)
and the southern Baltic, the Mediterranean and Adria (Roveny) and the Black Sea.
Ax P 1959 (citation)- p 51-2 gives distribution - Black Sea, Bosporus, Marmara Sea on algae.
Luther A 1960 (citation)- note this is common on European coast- a species of Forsman B 1956 (citation)
may be this.
Ax P 1963 (citation)- diagram of longitudinal secion, p 205- sperm of p 213 illustrated.
Mamkaev YuV, Seravin LN 1963 (citation)- on feeding habits of.
Pedersen KJ 1963 (citation)- cytological and cytochemical observations.
Pedersen KJ 1965 (citation)- work on mucous gland cells in- electron microscopy.
Dorey AE 1965 (citation)- on epithelium and its replacement- electron microscopy study.
Ax P 1966 (citation)- refers to vacuoles here - is this chordoid tissue? Mentions Pedersen
investigation with electron microscope.
Ax P, Doerjes J 1966 (citation)- compare copulatory organs of Oligochoerus with C. convoluta.
Steinbock O 1966 (citation)- mentions p 68 and 189 on cellular nature, pharynx in p 81.
Steinbock O 1967 (citation)- mintions p 405
Oschman JL 1967 (citation)- mentions gland cells in described by Pederson.
Mamkaev YuV 1967 (citation)- compares protandry here and reproduction with his Actinoposthia.
Jennings JB 1968 (citation)- lists as (= C paradoxa)- description of feeding details.
Antonius A 1968 (citation)- gives C. convoluta as type, and lists.
Dorjes J 1968 (citation)- p 67 says Mamkaev YuV 1967 (citation) worked on anatomy. p 120-122 good
illustration and brief description - synonomy. On ecology of in Germany- p 99 in algae p 88.
Lists synonym C. infundibulum.
Beklemischev VN 1969 (citation)- on endocytum in illustration of p 190 II etc. on other system and
illustration of long nerves in.
Apelt G 1969 (citation)- proves symbionts are diatoms Licmophora communis (Heib.) and
Licmophora hyalina (Kutz.). Good literature review also on embryology, life history, etc. long
discussion with illustrations.
Ax P 1970 (citation)- notes symbionts in - are diatoms Licmophora, refer to Ax P, Apelt G 1965 (citation).
Straarup BJ 1970 (citation)- notes this is periphytic species.
Dorjes J 1970 (citation)- mentions p 257.
Taylor DL 1971 (citation)- series of reports on symbiosis with algae and chemical analysis fo relations.
Boguta KK, Mamkaev YuV 1972 (citation)- on parenchyma in structure of.
Drobysheva IM 1972 (citation)- on gametogenesis in.
Tyler S 1973 (citation)- notes adhesion is by adhesive glands p 149.
Mack-Fira V 1974 (citation)- reports from Black Sea and on distribution.
Riser NW 1974 (citation)- p 520 reports work by Apelt G 1969 (citation) on symbiosis.
Drobysheva IM, Mamkaev YuV 1974 (citation)- on seasonal variation and morphodynamics (growth dynamics).
Karling TG 1974 (citation)- in lists p 9, in key p 12, ecology of p 26, 62, 63 and
definition p 38 illus p 13.
Dorjes J, Karling TG 1975 (citation)- Swedish Museum of Natural History- North Atlantic.
Crezee M, Tyler S 1976 (citation)- on structure of cilia.
Boguta KK 1976 (citation)- diagram of nervous system - also on effects of starvation in.
Tyler S 1976 (citation)- large glands in p 56.
Faubel A 1976 (citation)- p 22 penis here does not come under his definition of new family
Antroposthia since it is secretory and "ductus ejai -".
Hanson ED 1977 (citation)- on phylogeny- characters p 502, figures 13-3 A and B.
Boguta KK 1978 (citation),(citation),(citation)- diagram of entire nervous system.
Drobysheva IM 1979 (citation)- on morphology- especially development of gonads. in Runcin medial
genital rudiment (ovary) and neoblasts (testes) etc.
Mamkaev YuV, Markosova TG 1979 (citation)- Electron microscopy study on parenchyma types of cells, photos
in Russion with English abstract p 93.
Smith JPS 1981 (citation)- Electron microscopy work on digestive system, etc. p 264 digestive cells.
Drobysheva IM 1986 (citation)- study of regeneration- used autoradiography.
Notes for Convoluta convoluta
Ruiz-Trillo I, Paps J, Loukota M, Ribera C, Jondelius U, Baguna J, Riutort M 2002 (citation)-
Phylogenetic analysis; rDNA analysis; Bilateria taxonomic framework.
Notes for Convoluta convoluta
Hooge MD, Haye P, Tyler S, Litvaitis MK, Kornfield I 2002 (citation)- Phylogenetic relationships using 18S rDNA, and morphological characters of sperm and body-wall musculature.
Notes for Convoluta convoluta
Markosova TG 1989 (citation)- "Endocytosis and intracellular digestion in epithelial cells of Convoluta convoluta was demonstrated using cytochemical reactions: incubation of living animals in horseradish peroxidase and reaction to acid phosphatase."
Notes for Convoluta convoluta
Ratz H, Faubel A, Roeder T 1988 (citation)- p 173, "...Acoela were studies by electrophoresis and
histochemistry." Species included in the study were:
Aphanostoma album
Convoluta convoluta
Pseudaphanostoma psammophilum
Atriofronta polyvacuola
Haplogonaria syltensis
Haplogonaria simplex
Anaperus tvaerminnensis
Postmecynostomum pictum
Mecynostomum auritum
Paedomecynostomum bruneum
Philomecynostomum lapillum
Pseudmecynostomum papillosum
Notes for Convoluta convoluta
Popova NV, Mamkaev YuV 1985 (citation)- "Ultrastructure and primitive features of the eyes of Convoluta convoluta."
Notes for Convoluta convoluta
Gureeva MA 1985 (citation)- "Enantiomorphism during cleavage of acoelic turbellarians". Species included in study: Convoluta convoluta, Convoluta sagittifera, Oxyposthia praedator.
Notes for Convoluta convoluta
Drobysheva IM 1986 (citation)- "Physiological regeneration of the digestive parenchyma in Convoluta convoluta and Oxyposthia praedator".
Notes for Convoluta convoluta
Smith JPS, Tyler S 1985 (citation)- "The acoel turbellarians: kingpins of metazoan evolution or a specialized
offshoot?" Look at ultrastructural characters (body wall, parenchyma, digestive tract). "....it appears
that acoels are derived, and cannot logically be fitted into any of the current theories of interphyletic
relationships, either as models of primitiveness or as reduced coelomates. Instead, the Nemertodermatida,
sister group to the Acoela, and the Catenulida appear more primitive, and consideration of these groups for
phylogenetic schemes is more likely to bear fruit." Species of Acoela include:
Diopisthoporus cf. longitubus
Diopisthoporus sp. (= Diopisthoporus gymnopharyngeus Smith JPS, Tyler S 1985 (citation))
Hesiolicium inops
Convoluta convoluta
Convoluta sp. nov. (= Convoluta pulchra Smith JPS, Bush L 1991 (citation))
Oxyposthia praedator
Oligochoerus limnophilus
Paedomecynostomum sp.
Paramecynostomum diversicolor
Anaperus biaculeatus
Anaperus sp.
Kuma sp.
Philactinoposthia sp.
Otocelis luteola
Notes for Convoluta convoluta
Gureeva MA, Mamkaev YuV 1985 (citation)- "Morphological egg-cleavage patterns in acoelous turbellarians (Acoela)." 1. Variants of egg-cleavage patterns in the genus Convoluta (Convoluta convoluta and C.sagittifera). 2. Variants of egg-cleavage patterns in Oxyposthia predator.
Notes for Convoluta convoluta
Drobysheva IM 1983 (citation)- "Peculiarities of the physiological regeneration of the digestive parenchyma of Convoluta convoluta (Turbellaria, Acoela)".
Notes for Convoluta convoluta
Mamkaev YuV, Markosova TG 1979 (citation)- "Electron microscopic studies of the parenchyma in some
representatives
of the Acoela." Species studied include:
Oxyposthia praedator
Convoluta convoluta
Anaperus biaculeatus
[translated summary "...differentiation of the secretory cells of the epidermal glands in the parenchyma,
and the presence of muscular and nervous elements in the epidermal layer, leads to the conclusion that in
the
Acoela there is a close interrelation between the parenchyma and the epidermis, and that phagocytoblast and
kinoblast are still poorly separated."]
Notes for Convoluta convoluta
Ivanov AV, Mamkaev YuV 1977 (citation)- Ultrastructure of disgestive system in Oxyposthia praedator, Convoluta convoluta, Anaperus biaculeatus, and Aphanostoma virescens.
Notes for Convoluta convoluta
Douglas AE 1992 (citation)- "Algal symbioses in acoel Turbellaria: factors determining the identity of the algal symbionts." Species of turbellaria include: Convoluta convoluta, Symsagittifera roscoffensis, Amphiscolops sp.
Notes for Convoluta convoluta
Popova NV, Mamkaev YuV 1987 (citation)- "On types of sensillae in the acoel turbellarians. [In Russian]".Notes for Convoluta convoluta
Rivest, Coyer, and Tyler (1999) - (citation) C. convoluta discovered as invasive species in Western North Atlantic (Nova Scotia; Nahant, MA; and Isles of Shoals and York, Maine) in 1995--1998.