Turbellarian taxonomic database

Promesostoma marmoratum (Schultze, 1851)

	site	site # (info)	collection date	kind	depth	substrate	salin	comments	reference
A	Vaagfjord (Sudero), Faroes, Faroe Islands	274 map	1928		10 m	mud			Steinböck O (1931): 12
B	Ejde (Eidhi), (North of Ejde), Faroes, Faroe Islands	292 map	1928		low tide zone				Steinböck O (1931): 12
C	Isafjorour, (Ísafjörður, Isafjorour, Isafjordhur), Iceland	378 map	16-26 July, 1937					low tide zone and shallow water; in algae on coarse and fine sand, the harbor and surroundings of Isafjorour, frequent.	Steinböck O (1938): 9-10
D	Menai Bridge, Anglesey, North Wales, United Kingdom	1874 map	1958-1961			fine shell gravel		rare at LWN in pool with fine shell gravel.	Boaden PJS (1963): 83
E	Egedesminde (Aasiaat), Disko Bay, Greenland	276 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
F	White Sea (Beloye More, Weisses Meer), Isle of Solowetzk (Solowetsk, Solowjetsk, Solovetskiy, Ostrov, Solovetski Island; Solowezki, Solowetzki, Solovets, Solovjetsk), Russia	293 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
G	Barents Sea, Biological Station Alexandrowsk (Murmankuste, Alexandrovsk) and Pala Bay (Guba Pala, Pala Guba), Russia	247 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
H	Kilmore, Skye, United Kingdom	2687 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
I	Valentia Harbor (near Valencia Island, Ireland)	251 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
J	Bergen and environs, Norway	246 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
K	Ostende, Germany	1183 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
L	Helgoland Islands (Helgoland Insel, Heligoland), Germany	636 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
M	Kattegat (Cattegat, Kattegatt) Bay, between Denmark and Sweden	2683 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
N	near Greifswald, Germany, Baltic Sea	2643 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
O	Irish Sea (Port Erin)	250 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
P	Firth of Clyde (Millport), United Kingdom	249 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
Q	Plymouth, England (English Channel)	255 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
R	Roscoff (Roskoff), English Channel, France	258 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
S	Cap d'Alprech, Nord Pas de Calais, France	2688 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
T	Villefranche Sur Mer (French Riviera), France	259 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
U	Gulf of Naples (Bay of Naples, Neapel, Napoli), Italy	1142 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
V	Harbor of Messina, Sicily (Sicilia, Sicile, Sizilien, Sicula)), Italy	241 map	1913 or earlier					very active, in marine and brackish water.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
W	Rt Savudrija, (Capo Salvore, Punta Salvore), Croatia	2689 map	1913 or earlier		20 m			Trieste near Punta Salvore.	Graff Lvon (1913): 193
X	Sevastopol (Sebastopol, Sewastopol, Akhiar, Akhtyar), Black Sea, Ukraine.	203 map	1913 or earlier						Graff Lvon (1913): 193
Y	Rt Savudrija, (Capo Salvore, Punta Salvore), Croatia	2689 map	1933 or earlier		20 m				Steinböck O (1933): 13
Z	Rovigno (Rovigno d'Istria, Rovinj), Croatia	1146 map	1933 or earlier					Ulven near Station.	Steinböck O (1933): 13
A1	Sveti Andrija (Isola Sant'Andrea, Crveni Otok, Isola Rossa ), Otocic, Croatia	2071 map	1933 or earlier			rocks, mussel shell			Steinböck O (1933): 13
B1	Banjole (Bagnole), Croatia	2850 map	1933 or earlier		25 m	sand, rock			Steinböck O (1933): 13
C1	Canal de Leme (Limski Kanal, Limski Zaljev), Rovinj, Adriatic, Croatia	30 map	1933 or earlier					Zostera.	Steinböck O (1933): 13
D1	Val di Cuvi (Kuzijski Zaliv, Uvala Kuvi), Rovinj region, Adriatic, Croatia	1561 map	1933 or earlier			coarse sand, shell		south of Cuvi.	Steinböck O (1933): 13
E1	Stavenisse, Tholen, Province of Zeeland, Netherlands	3123 map	Apr 23, 1963					Salt-marsh creek. Creek runs through the salt-marsh of Stavenisse, found in several samples taken from the muddy sand bottom. It seems to be a member of the still-water association of detritus rich fine sand.	den Hartog C (1966): 119
F1	Station 6 "Smaasletta", east Kvalöy (Kvaloy), sand beach areas of Tromsø (Tromso), Norway	3234 map	1969-1971						Schmidt P (1972): 44
G1	Zoologischen Station Tvärminne (Tvarminne), Hanko (Hango, Hangö), Finnish Bay, Finland	1378 map	prior to 1943			sand	5.0-6.0	widespread species. many sites from Lappvik to Hangö. Common in the Fucus-region of extreme Skären.	Luther A (1943): 87, 89
H1	Zoologischen Station Tvärminne (Tvarminne), Hanko (Hango, Hangö), Finnish Bay, Finland	1378 map	prior to 1943		15-20 m	mud		widespread species. Isolated collection in mud bottoms at depths of 15-20 m.	Luther A (1943): 87, 89
I1	Botbyviken (Botby-viken, Vartiokylänlahti), Finland	3302 map	prior to 1943		1 m	Gyttja		Taken by Fräulein Else Ostermeyer in the shallow bay Botby-viken east of Helsingfors under thick ice cover. Sex ripe adult surviving in the cold season in good condition.	Luther A (1943): 89
J1	Tvarminne (Tvärminne, Tverminne, Tvaerminne), Kvarnskar (Kvärnskar), Finnish Bay, Finland	886 map	prior to 1943					a large number of individuals found.	Luther A (1943): 89
K1	Herdla (Herlo), off Bergen, Norway	56 map	prior to 1943					plentiful in the samples.	Luther A (1943): 89
L1	Herdla (Herlo), off Bergen, Norway	56 map	prior to 1943		0.0-10.0 m			Dr. Karling and [Luther] found them in different habitats, mainly on algae.	Luther A (1943): 89
M1	Sandy beach on eastern shore of Sylt. Litoralstation (old littoral station), Biological Institute Helgoland, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland (BAH), List, Sylt	323 map	May 1969 - Sep 1970			sand		East beach before the Litoralstation of the BAH. Frequently numerous.	Ehlers U (1974): 45 (469)
N1	Koenigs Bay (Koenigshafens, Konigshafen, Königshafen), Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	722 map	Sep 1970			sand		Detritus rich sand flat. Numerous.	Ehlers U (1974): 45 (469)
O1	Sandy beach on eastern shore of Sylt. Litoralstation (old littoral station), Biological Institute Helgoland, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland (BAH), List, Sylt	323 map	Sep 1973			sand		East beach before the Litoralstation of the BAH. Frequently numerous.	Ehlers U (1974): 45 (469)
P1	Blidsel Bay (Blidselbucht), List, Sylt Island, Germany	628 map	Sep 1973			sand		Arenicola sand flat. About 30 specimens.	Ehlers U (1974): 45 (469)
Q1	Keitum, Germany	3309 map	May 1970			sand		Salt meadow (Andelrasen) north of Ortes ("Anwaks"). Several individuals.	Ehlers U (1974): 45 (469)
R1	Puan Klent (Clent), Schleswig-Holstein Land, Germany	2949 map	Jun 1969			mud, sand		Muddy sand flat in salt meadow (Andelrasen). In large numbers.	Ehlers U (1974): 45 (469)
S1	Puan Klent (Clent), Schleswig-Holstein Land, Germany	2949 map	Jul 1970			mud, sand		Muddy sand flat in salt meadow (Andelrasen). In large numbers.	Ehlers U (1974): 45 (469)
T1	Koenigs Bay (Koenigshafens, Konigshafen, Königshafen), Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	491 map	Nov 1982 - Jun 1983			mud		inner part Königshafen, a sheltered marine bay near the isle of Sylt.	Dittmann S, Reise K (1985): 99-100
U1	Koenigs Bay (Koenigshafens, Konigshafen, Königshafen), Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	491 map	1985 or earlier			sand		deep sulfide layer at depths of more than 5 cm below the sediment surface. Species found at least 3 times.	Scherer B (1985): 122-124
V1	between Sylt and Romo (Römö), north of Ellenbogen, Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	3565 map	Apr-Sep 1983		10-20 m	medium-coarse sand		sublittoral sample, north of the island of Sylt, between Römö and Sylt.	Wehrenberg C, Reise K (1985): 168-170
W1	between Sylt and Romo (Römö), north of Ellenbogen, Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	3565 map	Apr-Sep 1982		10-20 m	medium-coarse sand		sublittoral sample, north of the island of Sylt, between Römö and Sylt.	Wehrenberg C, Reise K (1985): 168-170
X1	Pocologan, New Brunswick, Canada	3587 map	Aug-Sep 1984				brackish	brackish water bay. Deposited green algal mats.	Ax P, Armonies W (1987): 28
Y1	Pocologan, New Brunswick, Canada	3587 map	Aug-Sep 1984			sandy mud	brackish	brackish water bay. next to a freshwater outlet.	Ax P, Armonies W (1987): 28
Z1	Pocologan, New Brunswick, Canada	3587 map	Aug-Sep 1984				brackish	floating algal mats and green algae deposited on the shore.	Ax P, Armonies W (1987): 28
A2	Nösse (Nosse), Hindenburgdamm-Nord, Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	3606 map	1982-1983			fine sand, mud	brackish	supralitoral salt marsh. AR auf feinsandigem Boden, mit wechselnden Schlickanteilen. 10 cm unter bis ca. 40 cm über MHWL.	Armonies W (1987): 97
B2	Rantum-Süd, Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	3603 map	1982-1983			sand	brackish	supralitoral salt marsh. AR auf lockerem, detritusreichen Boden mit variierenden Anteilen an eingewehtem Dünensand. 40 bis 50 cm über MHWL.	Armonies W (1987): 97
C2	Grosse Gröning, near List, Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	3612 map	1982-1983					salt meadow.	Armonies W (1987): 97
D2	Nielönn, north of Kampen, Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	3613 map	1982-1983					salt meadow.	Armonies W (1987): 97
E2	Raantem Inge, Rantum, Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	3614 map	1982-1983					salt meadow.	Armonies W (1987): 97
F2	Hornum-Ost (Hörnum, Hoernum), Sylt Island, Germany	3617 map	Mar 1983			mud		Hörnum, Nehrungshaken und Lagune at the eulittoral-supralittoral transition belt of the lentic tidal coast. Spartina auf Schlick bis Kleie.	Hellwig M (1987): 175
G2	inner Königshafen, Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	3616 map	May 1982 -Jul 1983			sand		Königshafen. Strandgebiet im inneren Konigshafen. Dargestellt ist der Bereich zwischen 30 cm über und 30 cm unter der MHWL.	Hellwig M (1987): 175
H2	inner south, Königshafen, Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	3618 map	Jul 1982			medium sand		Königshafen at the eulittoral-supralittoral transition belt of the lentic tidal coast. flach ansteigender Strand.	Hellwig M (1987): 175
I2	Lister Hook (Lister Haken, Hakens), Sylt Island, Germany	3619 map	Aug 1983					Lister Haken, at the eulittoral-supralittoral transition belt of the lentic tidal coast. lenitisch- bis schwach lotische Westseite, -25 cm bis +40 cm. a) deichnaher geschützter, b) mittlerer, c) spitzhennaher exponierter Teil, jeweils 30 x 2 cm2	Hellwig M (1987): 175
J2	Koenigs Bay (Koenigshafens, Konigshafen, Königshafen), Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	3620 map	Jun 1983			medium sand		Königshaften. Zwei Sandufer eines Salzwiesenpriels, -5 bis + 30 cm, Mittelsand. a) strömungsgeschützt, b) stärker exponiert, je 10 x 2 cm2.	Hellwig M (1987): 175
K2	Nielönn, north of Kampen, Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	3613 map	Jul 1983			medium sand		"Nielönn" bei Kampen.	Hellwig M (1987): 175
L2	Nielönn, north of Kampen, Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	3613 map	Jul 1982			mud		"Nielönn" bei Kampen. Mündungsbereich zweier Priele, schlickig-schlammiger Boden, (5 bis 10 cm Wasserstand, 26-32 o/oo Salz), je 10 x 2 cm2.	Hellwig M (1987): 175
M2	site south of Keitum, Germany	3615 map	1982-1983			sand			Hellwig M (1987): 175
N2	Raantem Inge, Rantum, Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	3614 map	Oct 1982			mud, shell		Rantum. 'Raantem Inge", dichte Vegetation (Salicornia, Spartina, Suaeda) auf Schlick mit Schill, sehr detritusreich, steil ansteigend. -10 cm (Watt, 10 x 2 cm2) bis +40 cm, 4 Probestellen zu 10 x 5 cm2.	Hellwig M (1987): 175
O2	Raantem Inge, Rantum, Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	3614 map	Sep 1983			mud		Rantum. 'Raantem Inge", Profil Zostera-Watt-Spartina auf Schlick, -30 cm bis + 20 cm, 30 x 2 cm2.	Hellwig M (1987): 175
P2	Raantem Inge, Rantum, Sylt Island, Germany, North Sea	3614 map	Sep 1983			mud, sand		Rantum. Wattseite des Rantum-Beckens. Spartina-Inseln auf Schlicksand bis Schlick, 10 x 2 cm2.	Hellwig M (1987): 175
Q2	Hornum-Ost (Hörnum, Hoernum), Sylt Island, Germany	3617 map	Mar 1983			mud		Hörnum, Nehrungshaken und Lagune. Spartina auf Schlick bis Kleie, -20 bis + 20 cm, 30 x 2 cm2.	Hellwig M (1987): 175
R2	Bremerhaven, Weser River Estuary, Lower Saxony, Germany	3661 map	1993-1994					Bremerhaven (Strandbad), Weser Estuary samples taken from intertidal flats.	Krumwiede A, Witt J (1995): 322
S2	Weddewarden, Weser River Estuary, Lower Saxony, Germany	3662 map	1993-1994					Weddewarden, Weser Estuary samples taken from intertidal flats.	Krumwiede A, Witt J (1995): 322
T2	Spieka, Weser River Estuary, Lower Saxony, Germany	3664 map	1993-1994					Spieka (Buhnenfeld nördlich vom Hafenpriel), Weser Estuary samples taken from intertidal flats.	Krumwiede A, Witt J (1995): 322
U2	Weser River Estuary, Lower Saxony, Germany	3656 map	1993-1994			mud		Weser Estuary (Germany, Lower Saxony) samples taken from intertidal flats. Lenitische Mischwattbereiche des Meso- und Polyhalinicums.	Krumwiede A, Witt J (1995): 324
V2	near Greifswald, Germany, Baltic Sea	2643 map	1848 or earlier	default type				Diese in ihrer natürlichen Farbe bei etwa 6maliger Vergrösserung abgebildete Art wurde an der flachen Küste der Ostsee bei Greifswald an Algen, doch selten, angetroffen.	Schultze Max (1851): 55
W2	Drake's Island (Saint Nicholas's Island), United Kingdom	278 map	Aug-Sep 1892					Drake's Island, north-eastern face of this locality.	Gamble FW (1893): 36
X2	Redding Point, Plymouth Sound, United Kingdom	4968 map	Aug-Sep 1892					Redding Point to northward under Mount Edgcumb Park. This area is prolific in littoral forms, the tide-pools and rocks being covered with a profusion of animal and vegetable life. P. marmoratum, Monotus fuscus, and M. lineatus are prevalent.	Gamble FW (1893): 36-37
Y2	Redding Point, Plymouth Sound, United Kingdom	4968 map	Aug-Sep 1892					Redding Point to northwards. This area is prolific in littoral forms, tide-pools and rocks.	Gamble FW (1893): 36-37
Z2	tide pools, Wembury Bay, United Kingdom	4964 map	Aug-Sep 1892					Not uncommon in tide-pools in Wembury Bay, Drake's Island, and Redding Point.	Gamble FW (1893): 39
A3	coast of Belgium	5009 map	1859 or earlier					faune littorale de Belgique.	Beneden P-J van (1861): 41
B3	Helgoland, Germany	4234 map	Sep-Oct 1894					Die bei Helgoland vorkommenden Exemplare sind entweder ganz farblos weiss, sowohl im Epithel als im Parenchym ohne Pigment oder das Epithel hat eine hellere oder dunklere gelbe Farbe.	Attems CG (1897): 222
C3	Herdla (Herlo), off Bergen, Norway	56 map	Jun 1878 or earlier					Arten forekommer paa alle de af mig undersøgte Lokaliteter (Bergen. Alvaerstrømmen, Herlø, Sund), men er sjelden. Den rødbrunt plettede Varietet er flere Gange funden.	Jensen OS (1878): 33
D3	Alverstraum (Alvaerstroem, Alvärström, Alvaerström), 2 miles north of Bergen, Norway	1201 map	1878 or earlier					Arten forekommer paa alle de af mig undersøgte Lokaliteter (Bergen. Alvaerstrømmen, Herlø, Sund), men er sjelden. Den rødbrunt plettede Varietet er flere Gange funden.	Jensen OS (1878): 33
E3	Sund, Hordaland, Norway	5042 map	1878 or earlier					Arten forekommer paa alle de af mig undersøgte Lokaliteter (Bergen. Alvaerstrømmen, Herlø, Sund), men er sjelden. Den rødbrunt plettede Varietet er flere Gange funden.	Jensen OS (1878): 33
F3	Pollur Lagoon, Faroe Islands	5457 map	Aug 1992					Lagune Pollur im Nordwesten der Insel Streymoy. Das innere Ende der grossen Bucht steht nur aperiodisch unter dem Einfluss von Meerwasser. Während der Untersuchungen herrschten Süsswasserbedingungen.	Ax P (1995): 327
G3	Schlei, Kieler Bay, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany	2967 map	1951 or earlier					Westliche Ostsee. Einzige Promesostoma-Art, die aus dem Polyhalinicum der Kieler Bucht in das mesohaline Brackwasser der Schlei (Fleckeby, Schleswig) vordringt.	Ax P (1951): ; from Ax 2008 (citation)- p. 329
H3	Fleckeby, Kieler Bay, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany	2966 map	1951 or earlier					Westliche Ostsee. Einzige Promesostoma-Art, die aus dem Polyhalinicum der Kieler Bucht in das mesohaline Brackwasser der Schlei (Fleckeby, Schleswig) vordringt.	Ax P (1951): ; from Ax 2008 (citation)- p. 329
I3	Greifswalder Bodden (Bay of Greifswald), Germany	5473 map	2001	type locality				Baltische See jenseits der Darsser Schwelle. Greifswald ist der Locus typicus von P. marmoratum. Repräsentanten der Art habe ich im Fischerdorf Wieck beiderseits der Mündung des Ryck im Greifswalder Bodden gefunden.	Ax P (2008): 329
J3	Ria de Bayona, ria-mouth, Spain	6224 map	1997-1999				Brackish (olig)		Noreña C, Damborenea C, Faubel A & Brusa F (2007): 1992, 1994
K3	Ria de Arosa, in front of La Lanzada Beach, Spain	6226 map	1997-1999				Brackish (olig)		Noreña C, Damborenea C, Faubel A & Brusa F (2007): 1992, 1994
L3	Ria de Navia, Spain	6227 map	1997-1999				Brackish (olig)		Noreña C, Damborenea C, Faubel A & Brusa F (2007): 1992, 1994
M3	Ria de Villaviciosa near Badrinana, Spain	6229 map	1997-1999				Brackish (olig)		Noreña C, Damborenea C, Faubel A & Brusa F (2007): 1992, 1994
N3	Ria de Guernica, San Antonio Beach, Spain	6242 map	1997-1999				Brackish (olig)		Noreña C, Damborenea C, Faubel A & Brusa F (2007): 1992, 1994
O3	Ria de Guernica near Kanala, Spain	6243 map	1997-1999				Brackish (olig)		Noreña C, Damborenea C, Faubel A & Brusa F (2007): 1992, 1994

MAP ALL (93) .

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