Turbellarian taxonomic database

[Return to listing: Monotus paradoxa]

(Monotus paradoxa) = Convoluta convoluta

  site site # (info) collection date kind depth substrate salin comments reference
A Lissa (island Vis off South Croatia), Adriatic Sea 240
map
1852   littoral       Schmidt O (1852):
B Harbor of Messina, Sicily (Sicilia, Sicile, Sizilien, Sicula)), Italy 241
map
Mar, Apr 1873   littoral       Graff Lvon (1874): 2, 27
C St Andrews, Scotland 242
map
1874   littoral       McIntosh WC (1874-1875):
D Firth of Forth 245
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
E Bergen and environs, Norway 246
map
1902   littoral       Graff Lvon (1902):
F Barents Sea, Biological Station Alexandrowsk (Murmankuste, Alexandrovsk) and Pala Bay (Guba Pala, Pala Guba), Russia 247
map
1902   littoral       Graff Lvon (1902):
G La Ortava Tenerife, Canary Islands (Puerto de la Cruz; Puerto Ortava, Puerto Orotava), Spain 248
map
1902   littoral       Graff Lvon (1902):
H Firth of Clyde (Millport), United Kingdom 249
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
I Irish Sea (Port Erin) 250
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
J Valentia Harbor (near Valencia Island, Ireland) 251
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
K Concarneau, France 252
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
L Drobak (Dröbak, Dröback), Norway 254
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
M Plymouth, England (English Channel) 255
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
N Weymouth, England (English Channel) 256
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
O Guernsey, England (English Channel) 257
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
P Roscoff (Roskoff), English Channel, France 258
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
Q Villefranche Sur Mer (French Riviera), France 259
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
R Naples (Neapel, Napoli), Italy 261
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
S Trieste, Italy 262
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
T Lesina, Italy 263
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
U Meleda, Croatia 264
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
V Ancona, Italy 265
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
W Yalta 266
map
prior to 1905   littoral       Graff Lvon (1905):
X Bay of Thorshavn (Stromo), Faroes, Faroe Islands 268
map
1852           Schmidt O (1852):
Y Sound between Streymoy (Stromo) and Eysturoya (Ostero), Faroes, Faroe Islands 270
map
1928   10 m sand     Steinböck O (1931): 4
Z Stangarnes Tangi (Vaag Fjord) Sudero, Faroes, Faroe Islands 269
map
1928   low tide zone       Steinböck O (1931): 4
A1 Ejde (Eidhi), (North of Ejde), Faroes, Faroe Islands 292
map
1928   low tide zone     \"great numbers\" Steinböck O (1931): 4
B1 Bay of Thorshavn (Stromo), Faroes, Faroe Islands 268
map
1928           Steinböck O (1931): 4
C1 Halifax Harbour 315
map
1995         western North Atlantic near Halifax, found on introduced green alga Codium fragile tomentosoides (A. Chapman personal communication) / Codium fragile tomentosoides (introduced species) Rivest BR, Coyer J, Tyler S (1999): 393
D1 Isles of Shoals (Gosport) (600 km SW of Halifax, and 10 km off the coast of the Maine-New Hampshire border in the Gulf of Maine) 316
map
summer 1996   3-8 m     Dense populations on macroalgae 3-8 m depth. Never observed here between 1982 and 1995. / macroalgae Rivest BR, Coyer J, Tyler S (1999): 393
E1 Nahant Bay, Nahant Massachusetts, USA (70 km south of the Isles of Shoals) 317
map
fall of 1996           Rivest BR, Coyer J, Tyler S (1999): 393
F1 Province of Nova Scotia, Canada 318
map
fall 1997         immature Rivest BR, Coyer J, Tyler S (1999): 394
G1 Isles of Shoals (Gosport) (600 km SW of Halifax, and 10 km off the coast of the Maine-New Hampshire border in the Gulf of Maine) 316
map
1998 & summer 1999   3-8 m     densities of 19 per cm2, on kelp Laminaria sp & crustose algae convered rocks in sea urchin barrens (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis), 3-8 m / macroalgae Rivest BR, Coyer J, Tyler S (1999): 394
H1 York Beach, Maine, USA 319
map
1998 & summer 1999         1-3 m, Convoluta convoluta densities of 12 per cm2, in urchin barrens off York Beach, Maine, USA Rivest BR, Coyer J, Tyler S (1999): 394
I1 Reid State Park, Maine USA 320
map
1999   subtidal     near algal covered rocks, 1-3 m Rivest BR, Coyer J, Tyler S (1999): 394
J1 New Hampshire Coast (near Rye Beach), USA 321
map
1999   subtidal       Rivest BR, Coyer J, Tyler S (1999): 394
K1 Isafjorour, (Ísafjörður, Isafjorour, Isafjordhur), Iceland 378
map
16-26 July, 1937         low tide zone and shallow water; everywhere in the surroundings, very frequent and numerous. Steinböck O (1938): 4
L1 Sile (Artane, Chile, Schile, Kilia), Black Sea (Chernoe More, Chernoye More, Euxine Sea, Schwarzes Meer), Turkey 469
map
September 26, 1956     rocks brackish in the Cystoseira vegetation. / Cystoseira vegetation Ax P (1959): 51
M1 Küçük Su (Kucuksu), asian river bank, Istanbul Bogazi (Karadeniz Bogazi, Bosporus, Bosphorus),Turkey 470
map
September 16, 1956     mud sand (Schlicksand) 17.6 ppt   Ax P (1959): 51
N1 Helsingor (Elsinore) Marine Biological Laboratory, 40 km north of Copenhagen, Denmark 504
map
Sep, Dec 1962; Jul 1963           Pedersen KJ (1965): 930
O1 Sevastopol (Sebastopol, Sewastopol, Akhiar, Akhtyar), Black Sea, Ukraine. 203
map
1889           Pereyaslawzewa S (1892): 221-223
P1 Helgoland Islands (Helgoland Insel, Heligoland), Germany 636
map
1963-1964     dulse algae     Dorjes J (1968): 120; also biogeography and ecology on this and other German Bay species in (citation)- 78-115.
Q1 Gullmarfjord, western Sweden 875
map
prior to 1946     Phytal   more than likely to be found on all of the west coast of Scandinavia. Westblad E (1946): 46
R1 Harbor of Messina, Sicily (Sicilia, Sicile, Sizilien, Sicula)), Italy 241
map
Mar, Apr 1873 type locality         Graff Lvon (1874): 124, 149
S1 Gulf of Naples (Bay of Naples, Neapel, Napoli), Italy 1142
map
prior to 1882           Graff Lvon (1882): v, 232
T1 Harbor of Messina, Sicily (Sicilia, Sicile, Sizilien, Sicula)), Italy 241
map
prior to 1882           Graff Lvon (1882): v, 232
U1 Trieste, Italy 262
map
prior to 1882           Graff Lvon (1882): v, 232
V1 Drobak (Dröbak, Dröback), Norway 254
map
1844 type locality         Örsted AS (1843): 567; and Jensen 1878 (citation)- p. 28; also from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 229, 232
W1 Bay of Sevastopol (Sebastopol, Sewastopol, Akhiar, Akhtyar), Black Sea, Ukraine 1202
map
1870 or earlier           Uljanin WN (1870): 7, Tab 1, Fig 11-14, Tab 6, Fig 1; and in Uljanin (citation); from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 232
X1 Bay of Yalta (Jalta), Black Sea, Ukraine 1206
map
1880 or earlier           Czerniavsky V (1881): 229; from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 229, 232
Y1 Suchum (Sokhumi, Ssuchum, Sukhum, Sukhumi), Abkhazia, Black Sea, Georgia 1207
map
1880 or earlier           Czerniavsky V (1881): 229; from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 229, 232
Z1 Corfu (Korfu, Kerkira, Corcyra, Kerkyra), Greece 1208
map
1861 or earlier           Schmidt O (1861): 21; from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 229, 232
A2 Cephalonia (Kephallenia, Cephallenia, Kefallinia Nisos, Cefalonia), Greece 1209
map
1861 or earlier           Schmidt O (1861): 21; from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 229, 232
B2 Lesina, Italy 263
map
1852 or earlier           Schmidt O (1852): 5, Tab 1, Fig 1; from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 229, 232
C2 Guernsey, England (English Channel) 257
map
1866 or earlier           Lankester ER (1866): 388; from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 229, 232
D2 Gulf of Naples (Bay of Naples, Neapel, Napoli), Italy 1142
map
1866 or earlier           Metschnikoff E (1866): ; from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 229, 232
E2 Weymouth, England (English Channel) 256
map
1855 or earlier           Gosse PH (1855): 312; from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 229, 232
F2 east coast Skye Island (Sky), Hebrides, Scotland, United Kingdom 1210
map
1861 or earlier         east coast of Skye Island Claparede E (1861): 57-62, Tab 6, Fig 1-10; from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 229, 232
G2 East Coast of Scotland, United Kingdom 1211
map
1853 or earlier         east coast of Scotland Dalyell JP (1853): 106-107, Tab 14, Fig 36 and 37; from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 229, 232
H2 St Andrews, Scotland 242
map
1874 or earlier           McIntosh WC (1874-1875): 151, 107; from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 229, 232
I2 Berwick Bay, United Kingdom 1212
map
1865 or earlier           Johnston G (1865): 16, 283, Tab 1, Fig 2; from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 229, 232
J2 Faroe Islands 1213
map
1848 or earlier           Schmidt O (1848):
K2 Bergen and environs, Norway 246
map
1848 or earlier           Schmidt O (1848):
L2 Bergen and environs, Norway 246
map
1878 or earlier           Jensen OS (1878): 16, 18, 28, Tab 2, Fig 1
M2 Helgoland Islands (Helgoland Insel, Heligoland), Germany 636
map
1882 or earlier           Graff Lvon (1882): 232
N2 Helgoland Islands (Helgoland Insel, Heligoland), Germany 636
map
1847 or earlier           Frey H, Leuckart R (1847): 82, 146, Tab 1, Fig 17; from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 229, 232
O2 Mönchgut (Monchgut), Germany 1214
map
1849 or earlier           Schultze Max (1849): 281; from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 229, 232
P2 Rugen (Rügen) Islands, Germany 1215
map
1849 or earlier           Schultze Max (1849): 281; from Graff 1882 (citation)- p 228, 229, 232
Q2 Agigea, Romania, Black Sea 2337
map
prior to 1974   0.5 m stony   from algae. Mack-Fira V (1974): 250
R2 Lissa (island Vis off South Croatia), Adriatic Sea 240
map
1933 or earlier           Steinböck O (1933): 7
S2 Meleda, Croatia 264
map
1933 or earlier           Steinböck O (1933): 7
T2 Ancona, Italy 265
map
1933 or earlier           Steinböck O (1933): 7
U2 Canal de Leme (Limski Kanal, Limski Zaljev), Rovinj, Adriatic, Croatia 30
map
1933 or earlier         Zostera. Steinböck O (1933): 7
V2 Sveti Andrija (Isola Sant'Andrea, Crveni Otok, Isola Rossa ), Otocic, Croatia 2071
map
1933 or earlier         Algae. Steinböck O (1933): 7
W2 Sveti Andrija (Isola Sant'Andrea, Crveni Otok, Isola Rossa ), Otocic, Croatia 2071
map
1933 or earlier   10 m     rough rocks. Steinböck O (1933): 7
X2 Plymouth Sound (Sound, Plymouth-Sund), English Channel (Kanal La Manche), United Kingdom 2649
map
Aug-Sep 1892         Widely distributed in the littoral zone; nowhere, however, very abundant, nor do the specimens attain the dimensions of Millport examples. Gamble FW (1893): 31, 39
Y2 Millport, United Kingdom 2162
map
Aug-Sep 1892         Widely distributed in the littoral zone; nowhere, however, very abundant, nor do the specimens attain the dimensions of Millport examples. Gamble FW (1893): 39
Z2 tide pools, Wembury Bay, United Kingdom 4964
map
Aug-Sep 1892           Gamble FW (1893): 32-33
A3 tide pools, Wembury Bay, United Kingdom 4964
map
Aug-Sep 1892         Tow-netting in the narrow creeks that run in between the rocks produced young specimens of Leptoplana tremellaris, Convoluta paradoxa, Plagiostoma vittatum, and Cylindrostoma inerme. Gamble FW (1893): 32-33
B3 Cawsand Bay, near Plymouth, England 1337
map
Aug-Sep 1892         rocks and tide-pools exposed at low water on the north side of the bay towards Picklecombe Fort... Gamble FW (1893): 34
C3 Drake's Island (Saint Nicholas's Island), United Kingdom 278
map
Aug-Sep 1892         Drake's Island, north-eastern face of this locality. Gamble FW (1893): 36
D3 Redding Point, Plymouth Sound, United Kingdom 4968
map
Aug-Sep 1892         Redding Point to northwards. This area is prolific in littoral forms, tide-pools and rocks. Gamble FW (1893): 36-37
E3 Bovisand Bay, east side of Plymouth Sound, United Kingdom 4969
map
Aug-Sep 1892         East Side of the Sound, including rocks below the Laboratory, Rum Bay, Batten Bay, and Bovisand Bay. Impoverished flora and fauna. Bovisand Bay tide-pools. Gamble FW (1893): 37
F3 Helgoland, Germany 4234
map
Sep-Oct 1894         Ist bei Helgoland die weitaus häufigste Turbellarie. An gewissen Stellen in der Umgebung der Insel, so auf der Südseite, Westseite, bei den Seehundsklippen, auf der Ostseite der Düne bringt man mit jedem Algenbüschel viele Hunderte herauf Attems CG (1897): 220

MAP ALL (84) .


RETURN TO TAXON LISTING: Monotus paradoxa